GAMBARAN KESIAPSIAGAAN MENGHADAPI PANDEMI COVID-19: STUDI PADA WISATAWAN ASING DI BALI INDONESIA

Hari Aji Sasmito; Putu Wira Kusuma Putra; Ni Komang Purwaningsih

Articles

Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Advanced Nursing and Health Systems Innovation (JANHSI)

GAMBARAN KESIAPSIAGAAN MENGHADAPI PANDEMI COVID-19: STUDI PADA WISATAWAN ASING DI BALI INDONESIA

Hari Aji Sasmito^▸^▾
Putu Wira Kusuma Putra^▸^▾
Ni Komang Purwaningsih^▸^▾

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Submitted: January 20, 2026
Published: 21.02.2026

Abstract

Latar Belakang – Peningkatan kesiapsiagaan menjadi hal utama untuk dilakukan dalam menangani COVID-19. Kesiapsiagaan yang tidak optimal dapat berdampak pada meningkatnya prevalensi COVID-19 sehingga meningkatkan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas.

Tujuan – Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk gambaran kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi pandemi COVID-19 pada wisatawan asing di Bali, Indonesia

Metode – Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Cross Sectional dengan sampel berjumlah 44 orang yang dipilih melalui teknik Purposive Sampling dengan menggunakan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah berupa lembar kuesioner kesiapsiagaan. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistic deskriptif.

Hasil – Hasil penelitian mendapatkan sebagian besar responden berjenis kelamin laki-laki (72,7%), memiliki tingkat pendidikan terakhir tingkat universitas (65,9%), Sebagian besar merupakan entrepreneur atau wiraswasta (68,2%), dan sebagian besar berasal dari USA (13,6%). Nilai rerata kesiapsiagaan adalah 34,68 dengan rentang 32 hingga 39.

Kesimpulan – Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan sumber atau acuan dalam penyusunan program-program kesehatan yang terkait dengan pelayanan kesehatan guna meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan wisatawan asing terhadap pandemic COVID-19.

References

Alser, O., Alghoul, H., Alkhateeb, Z., Hamdan, A., Albaraqouni, L., & Saini, K. (2020). Healthcare workers preparedness for COVID-19 pandemic in the occupied Palestinian territory: a cross-sectional survey. MedRxiv.
Bali, D. P. P. (2018). Statistik Pariwisata Bali 2018.
Boldog, P., Tekeli, T., Vizi, Z., Dénes, A., Bartha, F. A., & Röst, G. (2020). Risk assessment of novel coronavirus COVID-19 outbreaks outside China. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 9(2), 571.
Coppola, D. P. (2003). International Disaster Management. In Esri ディスカッションペーパー』内閣府経済社会総合研究所 (Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.16309/j.cnki.issn.1007-1776.2003.03.004
Dryhurst, S., Schneider, C. R., Kerr, J., Freeman, A. L. J., Recchia, G., Van Der Bles, A. M., Spiegelhalter, D., & Van Der Linden, S. (2022). Risk perceptions of COVID-19 around the world. In COVID-19 (pp. 162–174). Routledge.
Ek, S. (2015). Gender differences in health information behaviour: a Finnish population-based survey. Health Promotion International, 30(3), 736–745.
Gilbert, M., Pullano, G., Pinotti, F., Valdano, E., Poletto, C., Boëlle, P.-Y., d’Ortenzio, E., Yazdanpanah, Y., Eholie, S. P., & Altmann, M. (2020). Preparedness and vulnerability of African countries against importations of COVID-19: a modelling study. The Lancet, 395(10227), 871–877.
Hamer, D. H., MacLeod, W. B., Chen, L. H., Hochberg, N. S., Kogelman, L., Karchmer, A. W., Ooi, W. W., Benoit, C., Wilson, M. E., & Jentes, E. S. (2017). Pretravel health preparation of international travelers: results from the Boston area Travel Medicine Network. Mayo Clinic Proceedings: Innovations, Quality & Outcomes, 1(1), 78–90.
Heywood, A. E., Nothdurft, H., Tessier, D., Moodley, M., Rombo, L., Marano, C., & De Moerlooze, L. (2017). Pre-travel advice, attitudes and hepatitis A and B vaccination rates among travellers from seven countries. Journal of Travel Medicine, 24(1).
Kapucu, N., Arslan, T., & Collins, M. L. (2010). Examining intergovernmental and interorganizational response to catastrophic disasters: Toward a network-centered approach. Administration & Society, 42(2), 222–247.
Lisnawati, N. L. G. (2021). Hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, intensi, dan self-esteem perawat terhadap kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi bencana pandemi covid-19 di rsup sanglah. Universitas Udayana.
Mossa-Basha, M., Medverd, J., Linnau, K. F., Lynch, J. B., Wener, M. H., Kicska, G., Staiger, T., & Sahani, D. V. (2020). Policies and guidelines for COVID-19 preparedness: experiences from the University of Washington. Radiology, 296(2), E26–E31.
Omer, F., Hassan, N., Hussain, H., Mana, S., & Awad, O. (2015). Travel health, gaps in knowledge, attitudes, and practices among Dubai travellers, Dubai UAE. Int J Prev Med Res, 1(3), 126–131.
Öztekin, S. D., Larson, E. E., Akahoshi, M., & Öztekin, İ. (2016). J apanese nurses’ perception of their preparedness for disasters: Quantitative survey research on one prefecture in J apan. Japan Journal of Nursing Science, 13(3), 391–401.
Paton, D. (2019). Disaster risk reduction: Psychological perspectives on preparedness. Australian Journal of Psychology, 71(4), 327–341.
Sutton, J., & Tierney, K. (2006). Disaster Preparedness : Concepts , Guidance , and Research Jeannette Sutton and Kathleen Tierney Natural Hazards Center Institute of Behavioral Science University of Colorado Boulder , CO. Disaster Preparedness, March, 44.
Wang, W., Xu, Y., Gao, R., Lu, R., Han, K., Wu, G., & Tan, W. (2020). Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in different types of clinical specimens. Jama, 323(18), 1843–1844.
Yanni, E. A., Marano, N., Han, P., Edelson, P. J., Blumensaadt, S., Becker, M., Dwyer, S., Crocker, K., Daley, T., & Davis, X. (2010). Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of US travelers to Asia regarding seasonal influenza and H5N1 avian influenza prevention measures. Journal of Travel Medicine, 17(6), 374–381.
Yanti, N. P. E. D., Triana, I. K. D. L., Wahyudin, Y., Suarningsih, N. K. A., & Marliana, T. (2024). Karya Tulis Ilmiah: Teori & Pedoman penulisan karya ilmiah. PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.

Keywords

COVID-19, Kesiapsiagaan, Wisatawan Asing.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

Sasmito, H. A., Putu Wira Kusuma Putra, & Ni Komang Purwaningsih. (2026). GAMBARAN KESIAPSIAGAAN MENGHADAPI PANDEMI COVID-19: STUDI PADA WISATAWAN ASING DI BALI INDONESIA. Journal of Advanced Nursing and Health Systems Innovation (JANHSI) , 1(1), 66-76. https://dilatraglobalpublishing.com/janhsi/article/view/5

[1] Alser, O., Alghoul, H., Alkhateeb, Z., Hamdan, A., Albaraqouni, L., & Saini, K. (2020). Healthcare workers preparedness for COVID-19 pandemic in the occupied Palestinian territory: a cross-sectional survey. MedRxiv.

[2] Bali, D. P. P. (2018). Statistik Pariwisata Bali 2018.

[3] Boldog, P., Tekeli, T., Vizi, Z., Dénes, A., Bartha, F. A., & Röst, G. (2020). Risk assessment of novel coronavirus COVID-19 outbreaks outside China. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 9(2), 571.

[4] Coppola, D. P. (2003). International Disaster Management. In Esri ディスカッションペーパー』内閣府経済社会総合研究所 (Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.16309/j.cnki.issn.1007-1776.2003.03.004

[5] Dryhurst, S., Schneider, C. R., Kerr, J., Freeman, A. L. J., Recchia, G., Van Der Bles, A. M., Spiegelhalter, D., & Van Der Linden, S. (2022). Risk perceptions of COVID-19 around the world. In COVID-19 (pp. 162–174). Routledge.

[6] Ek, S. (2015). Gender differences in health information behaviour: a Finnish population-based survey. Health Promotion International, 30(3), 736–745.

[7] Gilbert, M., Pullano, G., Pinotti, F., Valdano, E., Poletto, C., Boëlle, P.-Y., d’Ortenzio, E., Yazdanpanah, Y., Eholie, S. P., & Altmann, M. (2020). Preparedness and vulnerability of African countries against importations of COVID-19: a modelling study. The Lancet, 395(10227), 871–877.

[8] Hamer, D. H., MacLeod, W. B., Chen, L. H., Hochberg, N. S., Kogelman, L., Karchmer, A. W., Ooi, W. W., Benoit, C., Wilson, M. E., & Jentes, E. S. (2017). Pretravel health preparation of international travelers: results from the Boston area Travel Medicine Network. Mayo Clinic Proceedings: Innovations, Quality & Outcomes, 1(1), 78–90.

[9] Heywood, A. E., Nothdurft, H., Tessier, D., Moodley, M., Rombo, L., Marano, C., & De Moerlooze, L. (2017). Pre-travel advice, attitudes and hepatitis A and B vaccination rates among travellers from seven countries. Journal of Travel Medicine, 24(1).

[10] Kapucu, N., Arslan, T., & Collins, M. L. (2010). Examining intergovernmental and interorganizational response to catastrophic disasters: Toward a network-centered approach. Administration & Society, 42(2), 222–247.

[11] Lisnawati, N. L. G. (2021). Hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, intensi, dan self-esteem perawat terhadap kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi bencana pandemi covid-19 di rsup sanglah. Universitas Udayana.

[12] Mossa-Basha, M., Medverd, J., Linnau, K. F., Lynch, J. B., Wener, M. H., Kicska, G., Staiger, T., & Sahani, D. V. (2020). Policies and guidelines for COVID-19 preparedness: experiences from the University of Washington. Radiology, 296(2), E26–E31.

[13] Omer, F., Hassan, N., Hussain, H., Mana, S., & Awad, O. (2015). Travel health, gaps in knowledge, attitudes, and practices among Dubai travellers, Dubai UAE. Int J Prev Med Res, 1(3), 126–131.

[14] Öztekin, S. D., Larson, E. E., Akahoshi, M., & Öztekin, İ. (2016). J apanese nurses’ perception of their preparedness for disasters: Quantitative survey research on one prefecture in J apan. Japan Journal of Nursing Science, 13(3), 391–401.

[15] Paton, D. (2019). Disaster risk reduction: Psychological perspectives on preparedness. Australian Journal of Psychology, 71(4), 327–341.

[16] Sutton, J., & Tierney, K. (2006). Disaster Preparedness : Concepts , Guidance , and Research Jeannette Sutton and Kathleen Tierney Natural Hazards Center Institute of Behavioral Science University of Colorado Boulder , CO. Disaster Preparedness, March, 44.

[17] Wang, W., Xu, Y., Gao, R., Lu, R., Han, K., Wu, G., & Tan, W. (2020). Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in different types of clinical specimens. Jama, 323(18), 1843–1844.

[18] Yanni, E. A., Marano, N., Han, P., Edelson, P. J., Blumensaadt, S., Becker, M., Dwyer, S., Crocker, K., Daley, T., & Davis, X. (2010). Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of US travelers to Asia regarding seasonal influenza and H5N1 avian influenza prevention measures. Journal of Travel Medicine, 17(6), 374–381.

[19] Yanti, N. P. E. D., Triana, I. K. D. L., Wahyudin, Y., Suarningsih, N. K. A., & Marliana, T. (2024). Karya Tulis Ilmiah: Teori & Pedoman penulisan karya ilmiah. PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.