All submitted manuscripts will undergo the following process:

1. Editorial Screening: Initial assessment of scope suitability, plagiarism, and manuscript formatting.

2. Double-Blind Peer Review: The manuscript is reviewed by at least two independent reviewers with relevant expertise.

3. Revision: Authors are required to revise the manuscript based on reviewers’ comments and recommendations.

4. Final Decision: The Editor determines whether the manuscript is accepted, requires further revision, or is rejected.

The average review duration is approximately 2–3 weeks.