header

Articles

Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): Innovative Horizons in Care and Community Journal (IHCCJ)

OPTIMALISASI PEMAHAMAN DOSEN DAN MAHASISWA MELALUI SOSIALISASI PENGAJUAN USULAN ETIK PENELITIAN BAGI INSTITUSI PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DI WILAYAH BALI

Submitted
February 8, 2026
Published
2026-01-31

Abstract

Etika penelitian sangat penting bagi civitas akademika dan praktisi kesehatan karena banyak penelitian melibatkan pasien atau partisipan. Peneliti dituntut berintegritas serta menjunjung kejujuran, ketepatan, dan objektivitas dalam pelaporan hasil. Masih terdapat keterbatasan pemahaman mengenai prosedur pengajuan etik penelitian ke Komisi Etik Penelitian Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana Bali, sehingga kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diperlukan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan selama empat bulan (Juni–September 2024) dalam bentuk sosialisasi tiga sesi, masing-masing berdurasi 120 menit, disertai pemutaran video prosedur pengajuan etik penelitian selama lima menit. Evaluasi dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah sosialisasi menggunakan kuesioner 10 pertanyaan benar–salah. Hasil menunjukkan adanya peningkatan skor pengetahuan peserta dan perbedaan yang signifikan secara statistik antara tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah sosialisasi.

References

  1. Beauchamp, T. L., & Childress, J. F. (2020). Principles of biomedical ethics (8th ed.). Oxford University Press.
  2. Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS). (2016). International ethical guidelines for health-related research involving humans.
  3. Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2023). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (6th ed.). SAGE Publications.
  4. Emanuel, E. J., Grady, C., Crouch, R. A., Lie, R. K., Miller, F. G., & Wendler, D. (2020). The Oxford textbook of clinical research ethics. Oxford University Press.
  5. Gelling, L. (2021). Ethical challenges in nursing research: Considerations for informed consent and participant protection. Nursing Ethics, 28(6), 890–898.
  6. International Council for Harmonisation (ICH). (2025). ICH guideline for good clinical practice (E6 R2).
  7. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (Kemenkes RI). (2021). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 74 Tahun 2021 tentang Komisi Etik Penelitian Kesehatan.
  8. Polit, D. F., & Beck, C. T. (2021). Nursing research: Generating and assessing evidence for nursing practice (11th ed.). Wolters Kluwer.
  9. Resnik, D. B. (2020). The ethics of research with human subjects: Protecting people, advancing science, promoting trust. Springer.
  10. Sugarman, J., & Sulmasy, D. P. (2020). Methods in medical ethics (2nd ed.). Georgetown University Press.
  11. World Health Organization. (2021). Ethical standards and procedures for research with human participants. WHO.
  12. World Medical Association. (2022). World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: Ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. JAMA, 327(22), 2191–2194. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2022.6718
  13. Zaccaria, C., & Wassenaar, D. (2022). Ethics review processes and researcher competence in health research. BMC Medical Ethics, 23(1), 1–9.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.